Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 71
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Deprecated: Non-static method JModuleHelper::getLayoutPath() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/mod_mainmenu.php on line 42
Deprecated: Non-static method modMainMenuHelper::render() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/tmpl/default.php on line 82
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 172
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getUser() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 173
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 163
Strict Standards: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 213
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Home |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Surgical Procedures |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Non Operative Care |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Anatomy |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Keyword Index |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Medical Tests |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Medications Index |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Scientific Presentations Articles and Books |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Interactive Spine |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Patient Forms |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Links |
|
|
This type of kyphosis is most commonly seen in boys and may become noticeable during adolescence. The kyphosis is related to abnormal development of the vertebrae in the spine (usually the upper back, thoracic spine) which leads to wedge-shaped, instead of rectangular-shaped vertebral bodies. Additionally, there can be abnormal development of the intervertebral discs leading to herniations into the adjacent vertebrae (uncommonly into the spinal canal). When this occurs, the vertebral endplate becomes irregular and this is often referred to as a Schmorl's node. Although the wedging of vertebrae in Scheuermann's is most commonly in the thoracic spine, it may occur in the junction between the thoracic and lumbar spines, or purely in the lumbar spine.
The treatment of Scheuermann's disease depends upon the degree of kyphosis, the age of the patient and the levels of the spine which are affected. Early diagnosis is key in optimally treating this type of kyphosis. In a skeletally immature patients (still growing) treatment for significant deformity is directed at bracing. A custom brace is made and worn by the patient 23 hours a day during remaining growth (until skeletal maturity) in order to assist remodeling and corrected growth of the spine. Once an adolescent has stopped growing, or in older adults, bracing is no longer an effective option in correcting abnormal curvature. Treatment at that point is directed toward symptoms such as pain, fatigue, weakness and possible neurologic problems due to spinal stenosis or disc herniations. In mild cases physical therapy, strengthening exercises, pain modalities and medication/bracing may help.
A gradual progression of kyphosis may be noted in Scheuermann's despite bracing in an adolescent. In an adult the symptoms of a significant kyphosis may also become increasing disabling. When bracing, therapy and other non-operative treatments fail, surgery may be an option to consider. Each case must be approached in a very individual manner and a complete and thorough evaluation by an experienced specialist is important prior to planning any treatment program. If surgery is considered, the goals must include correction of deformity, and obtaining a balanced and stable spine. Numerous techniques have been developed to treat severe kyphosis, and new approaches such as endoscopic surgery appear promising.
Frequently Asked Questions
|
Figure 1
Click to enlarge
|
|
Figure 2
Click to enlarge
|
|
|
|