Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/html.php on line 353

Deprecated: Non-static method JUtility::parseAttributes() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/html.php on line 382

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JModuleHelper::getModules() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/renderer/modules.php on line 40

Deprecated: Non-static method JModuleHelper::_load() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/module/helper.php on line 88

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getUser() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/module/helper.php on line 265

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 163

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/module/helper.php on line 266

Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getBool() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/module/helper.php on line 97

Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 217

Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 151

Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577

Deprecated: Non-static method JUtility::parseAttributes() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/html.php on line 382

Deprecated: Non-static method JModuleHelper::getModules() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/renderer/modules.php on line 40

Deprecated: Non-static method JModuleHelper::_load() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/module/helper.php on line 88

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getUser() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/renderer/module.php on line 63

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 163

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/renderer/module.php on line 64

Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373

Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45

Deprecated: Non-static method JModuleHelper::renderModule() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/renderer/module.php on line 84

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394

Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373

Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45

Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getBool() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/module/helper.php on line 199

Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 217

Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 151

Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577

Deprecated: Non-static method JUtility::parseAttributes() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/html.php on line 382

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138

Deprecated: Non-static method JUtility::parseAttributes() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/html.php on line 382

Deprecated: Non-static method JModuleHelper::getModules() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/renderer/modules.php on line 40

Deprecated: Non-static method JModuleHelper::_load() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/module/helper.php on line 88

Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getBool() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/module/helper.php on line 97

Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 217

Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 151

Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577

Deprecated: Non-static method JUtility::parseAttributes() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/html.php on line 382

Deprecated: Non-static method JModuleHelper::getModules() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/renderer/modules.php on line 40

Deprecated: Non-static method JModuleHelper::_load() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/module/helper.php on line 88

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getUser() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/renderer/module.php on line 63

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 163

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/renderer/module.php on line 64

Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373

Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45

Deprecated: Non-static method JModuleHelper::renderModule() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/renderer/module.php on line 84

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394

Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373

Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getLanguage() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/module/helper.php on line 168

Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373

Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45

Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getBool() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/module/helper.php on line 199

Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 217

Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 151

Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577

Deprecated: Non-static method JUtility::parseAttributes() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/html.php on line 382

Deprecated: Non-static method JModuleHelper::getModules() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/renderer/modules.php on line 40

Deprecated: Non-static method JModuleHelper::_load() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/module/helper.php on line 88

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getUser() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/renderer/module.php on line 63

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 163

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/renderer/module.php on line 64

Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373

Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45

Deprecated: Non-static method JModuleHelper::renderModule() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/renderer/module.php on line 84

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394

Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373

Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getLanguage() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/module/helper.php on line 168

Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373

Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45

Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getBool() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/module/helper.php on line 199

Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 217

Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 151

Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577

Deprecated: Non-static method JUtility::parseAttributes() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/html.php on line 382

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138

Deprecated: Non-static method JResponse::setHeader() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/document.php on line 776

Deprecated: Non-static method JResponse::setHeader() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/document.php on line 780

Deprecated: Non-static method JResponse::setBody() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 169

Deprecated: Non-static method JDispatcher::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 511

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/plugins/system/sef.php on line 47

Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/plugins/system/sef.php on line 54

Deprecated: Non-static method JResponse::getBody() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/plugins/system/sef.php on line 55

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getEditor() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/plugins/system/sef.php on line 58

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 71

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 383

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JEditor::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 387

Deprecated: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/plugins/system/sef.php on line 121

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674

Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675

Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419

Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720

Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401

Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295

Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720

Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721

Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19

Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720

Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394

Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109

Deprecated: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/plugins/system/sef.php on line 121

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674

Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675

Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419

Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720

Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401

Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295

Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720

Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721

Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19

Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720

Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90

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Other Questions
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Other Questions

How is Cancer of the Spine treated?


Most cancers of the spine are metastatic lesions (tumor from some other part of the body which has seeded in the spine). The treatment will depend upon several things including the type of cancer present and the degree of destruction in the spine. In general the management of the disease will rest with the oncologist who will recommend the best therapy for the cancer (radiation, chemotherapy…). If the spine has become unstable due to bony destruction and if collapse of the spine is occurring or may occur, then surgical stabilization may be necessary. Such surgery consists of inserting instrumentation and may involve removing the weakened bone and abnormal tissue to free the spinal canal. In order to insure stability in the front of the spine, metal cages or allograft bone may be inserted. It should be understood that in the majority of cases surgery for cancer which has spread to the spine is not going to lead to a cure. Pain relief may be obtained and improvement of quality of life are the principal goals in treatment.


If your questions are not answered here please feel free to contact us.

 


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